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Panchang for Madurai — 5 January 2027

Krishna Trayodashi tithi, Jyeshtha nakshatra · Tuesday · Tamil Nadu (9.9252°, 78.1198°)

Dina Shuddhi (day purity): Shuddha (Pure)Vikram Samvat 2084 (Raudri)Shaka Samvat 1949Dhanu (Margashirsha)

A pañcāṅga is the day's five limbs — tithi, vāra, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa. All five come from the real positions of the Sun and Moon and change through the day, so they are reckoned from Madurai (9.9252°, 78.1198°)'s own sunrise — 06:35 AM here today rather than from a national average. Below are today's five with the time each ends, and then the day's auspicious and inauspicious windows.

What it means
TithiKrishna Trayodashiuntil 08:40 PMJaya tithi — auspicious and supportive.
WeekdayTuesdayCourage, surgery, property, disputes — avoid auspicious starts.
NakshatraJyeshtha · pada 1until 03:07 AMTikshna nakshatra — Incantation, confrontation, severing ties — avoid auspicious karmas.
YogaGandauntil 12:43 PMInauspicious nitya-yoga — avoid auspicious works.
KaranaGarauntil 07:26 AMMovable karana — generally workable for most activities.
What the quality words mean

Sun & Moon

Sunrise06:35 AM
Sunset06:10 PM
Moonrise04:29 AM
Moonset04:03 PM
Moon inScorpio
Sun inSagittarius
Ayana · Ritu (season)Dakshinayana · Hemanta

Auspicious windows

Abhijit Muhurta11:59 AM – 12:45 PM
Brahma Muhurta04:59 AM – 05:47 AM
Amrit Kalam05:50 PM – 07:38 PM

Inauspicious — avoid

Rahu Kalam03:16 PM – 04:43 PM
Gulika Kalam12:22 PM – 01:49 PM
Yamaganda09:28 AM – 10:55 AM
Varjyam07:05 AM – 08:52 AM
Durmuhurta11:13 AM – 11:59 AM
Durmuhurta02:18 PM – 03:04 PM

Day Choghadiya

Rog06:35 AM – 08:01 AMDisease — conflict, debt recovery; avoid auspicious starts
Udveg08:01 AM – 09:28 AMAnxiety — government/agitating work only; avoid auspicious starts
Chara09:28 AM – 10:55 AMMovable — travel, vehicles, changeable work
Laabh10:55 AM – 12:22 PMGain — business, trade, new ventures
Amrit12:22 PM – 01:49 PMNectar — best for all auspicious works
Kaal01:49 PM – 03:16 PMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts
Shubh03:16 PM – 04:43 PMAuspicious — marriage, ceremonies, education
Rog04:43 PM – 06:10 PMDisease — conflict, debt recovery; avoid auspicious starts

Night Choghadiya

Kaal06:10 PM – 07:43 PMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts
Shubh07:43 PM – 09:16 PMAuspicious — marriage, ceremonies, education
Rog09:16 PM – 10:49 PMDisease — conflict, debt recovery; avoid auspicious starts
Udveg10:49 PM – 12:22 AMAnxiety — government/agitating work only; avoid auspicious starts
Chara12:22 AM – 01:55 AMMovable — travel, vehicles, changeable work
Laabh01:55 AM – 03:28 AMGain — business, trade, new ventures
Amrit03:28 AM – 05:01 AMNectar — best for all auspicious works
Kaal05:01 AM – 06:35 AMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts

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Other dates

Panchang for other cities

Sources & citations

P Sun/Moon sidereal longitudes via Swiss Ephemeris (pyswisseph), Lahiri/Chitrapaksha ayanamsa
T1 Surya Siddhanta — tithi=Moon−Sun/12°, nakshatra=Moon/13°20′, yoga=(Sun+Moon)/13°20′, karana=half-tithi
T3 Rahu/Yamaganda/Gulika kalam — 8 equal day-octants by weekday (standard panchang convention)
T2 Prasna Marga — Visha (Varjyam) & Amrita ghati table per nakshatra
T2 Muhurta Chintamani — auspicious/inauspicious yogas, masa/ritu/ayana
T2 Abhijit = the midday muhurta — Jaimini Sutras, B. S. Rao 1955, commentator's note to Su.27: “The mid-day goes under the name of Abhijit and is considered as very auspicious for all work. It cuts away all evils. Abhijit sarva doshaghnam.” Day divided into 15 muhurtas of 2 ghati each, varying with daylength — Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra (Tara Chandra Shastri / Khemaraja edition)
T3 Durmuhurta — muhurta slots by weekday (standard panchang convention; no verse for it in our library, so it is not cited to one)
T3 Muhurta Chintamani — Choghadiya/Kalahora prakarana; weekday-rotated 7-cycle