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Panchang for Madurai — 2 January 2027

Krishna Dashami tithi, Swati nakshatra · Saturday · Tamil Nadu (9.9252°, 78.1198°)

Dina Shuddhi (day purity): Partial (3/4)Vikram Samvat 2084 (Raudri)Shaka Samvat 1949Dhanu (Margashirsha)

A pañcāṅga is the day's five limbs — tithi, vāra, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa. All five come from the real positions of the Sun and Moon and change through the day, so they are reckoned from Madurai (9.9252°, 78.1198°)'s own sunrise — 06:34 AM here today rather than from a national average. Below are today's five with the time each ends, and then the day's auspicious and inauspicious windows.

What it means
TithiKrishna Dashamiuntil 02:24 PMPurna tithi — auspicious and supportive.
WeekdaySaturdayLabour, iron, oil, long-term work — avoid auspicious starts.
NakshatraSwati · pada 2until 07:19 PMChara nakshatra — Travel, vehicles, gardens, changeable and movable works.
YogaSukarmauntil 11:28 AMAuspicious nitya-yoga — supports the day's works.
KaranaVishtiuntil 02:24 PMViṣṭi (also called Bhadrā) karaṇa — avoid all auspicious works; suited to harsh deeds.
What the quality words mean

Sun & Moon

Sunrise06:34 AM
Sunset06:08 PM
Moonrise01:54 AM
Moonset01:41 PM
Moon inLibra
Sun inSagittarius
Ayana · Ritu (season)Dakshinayana · Hemanta

Auspicious windows

Abhijit Muhurta11:57 AM – 12:44 PM
Brahma Muhurta04:58 AM – 05:46 AM
Amrit Kalam10:22 AM – 12:06 PM

Inauspicious — avoid

Rahu Kalam09:27 AM – 10:54 AM
Gulika Kalam06:34 AM – 08:00 AM
Yamaganda01:47 PM – 03:14 PM
Varjyam
Durmuhurta09:39 AM – 10:25 AM
Durmuhurta02:16 PM – 03:02 PM

Day Choghadiya

Kaal06:34 AM – 08:00 AMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts
Shubh08:00 AM – 09:27 AMAuspicious — marriage, ceremonies, education
Rog09:27 AM – 10:54 AMDisease — conflict, debt recovery; avoid auspicious starts
Udveg10:54 AM – 12:21 PMAnxiety — government/agitating work only; avoid auspicious starts
Chara12:21 PM – 01:47 PMMovable — travel, vehicles, changeable work
Laabh01:47 PM – 03:14 PMGain — business, trade, new ventures
Amrit03:14 PM – 04:41 PMNectar — best for all auspicious works
Kaal04:41 PM – 06:08 PMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts

Night Choghadiya

Laabh06:08 PM – 07:41 PMGain — business, trade, new ventures
Amrit07:41 PM – 09:14 PMNectar — best for all auspicious works
Kaal09:14 PM – 10:47 PMDeath — accumulation of wealth, litigation; avoid auspicious starts
Shubh10:47 PM – 12:21 AMAuspicious — marriage, ceremonies, education
Rog12:21 AM – 01:54 AMDisease — conflict, debt recovery; avoid auspicious starts
Udveg01:54 AM – 03:27 AMAnxiety — government/agitating work only; avoid auspicious starts
Chara03:27 AM – 05:00 AMMovable — travel, vehicles, changeable work
Laabh05:00 AM – 06:34 AMGain — business, trade, new ventures

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Other dates

Panchang for other cities

Sources & citations

P Sun/Moon sidereal longitudes via Swiss Ephemeris (pyswisseph), Lahiri/Chitrapaksha ayanamsa
T1 Surya Siddhanta — tithi=Moon−Sun/12°, nakshatra=Moon/13°20′, yoga=(Sun+Moon)/13°20′, karana=half-tithi
T3 Rahu/Yamaganda/Gulika kalam — 8 equal day-octants by weekday (standard panchang convention)
T2 Prasna Marga — Visha (Varjyam) & Amrita ghati table per nakshatra
T2 Muhurta Chintamani — auspicious/inauspicious yogas, masa/ritu/ayana
T2 Abhijit = the midday muhurta — Jaimini Sutras, B. S. Rao 1955, commentator's note to Su.27: “The mid-day goes under the name of Abhijit and is considered as very auspicious for all work. It cuts away all evils. Abhijit sarva doshaghnam.” Day divided into 15 muhurtas of 2 ghati each, varying with daylength — Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra (Tara Chandra Shastri / Khemaraja edition)
T3 Durmuhurta — muhurta slots by weekday (standard panchang convention; no verse for it in our library, so it is not cited to one)
T3 Muhurta Chintamani — Choghadiya/Kalahora prakarana; weekday-rotated 7-cycle